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Hack 48 Apple Software Base Station

figs/moderate.giffigs/hack48.gif

Use an OS X machine with an AirPort card as a true access point.

Mac OS 9 had a handy AirPort feature called "Software Base Station." It allowed any Mac with an AirPort card and an Ethernet (or dialup) connection to act like a hardware access point, sharing its Internet connection over the wireless. The early versions of OS X were noticeably lacking this handy feature, but it has been restored in OS X 10.2.

To begin, you need to establish a connection to the Internet over something other than wireless (Ethernet is ideal). You might think that to start a new wireless network, you could simply click on the AirPort icon and select Create Network, but this will make an IBSS (peer-to-peer) network. In order to turn your Mac into a true access point, you need to go to System Preferences Sharing, and click on the Internet tab, shown in Figure 4-2.

Figure 4-2. Enable Software Base Station in the Sharing Control Panel.
figs/wh_0402.gif

Check the top box (Share your Internet connection with AirPort-equipped computers), but before clicking the Start button, you probably want to set up your wireless parameters. Click the AirPort Options... button, and you should see a drop-down menu like that shown in Figure 4-3.

Figure 4-3. Set up your radio parameters under AirPort Options.
figs/wh_0403.gif

Specify a network name and channel, and turn on WEP [Hack #86] if you need it. Click OK, then click the Start button. Close the control panel, and your AirPort icon should change to include an arrow (Figure 4-4). This means that your AirPort is now operating as a real access point.

Figure 4-4. Software Base Station engaged!
figs/wh_0404.gif

To turn off sharing and return to normal AirPort operations, go back to the Sharing control panel (or just click Open Internet Sharing... from the AirPort menu bar) and click the Stop button. As long as you have Internet sharing enabled, anyone in range of your Mac will see it as a normal access point, and can access the Internet just as if it were a hardware AP. I'm not sure why Apple made this feature a bit obscure to enable, but it can come in handy in a pinch when you need an AP in a hurry.

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         Main Menu
    Main Page
    Table of content
    Copyright
    Credits
    Foreword
    Preface
    Chapter 1. The Standards
    Chapter 2. Bluetooth and Mobile Data
    Chapter 3. Network Monitoring
    Chapter 4. Hardware Hacks
    4.1 Hacks #43-69
    Hack 43 Add-on Laptop Antennas
    Hack 44 Increasing the Range of a Titanium PowerBook
    Hack 45 WET11 Upgrades
    Hack 46 AirPort Linux
    Hack 47 Java Configurator for AirPort APs
    Hack 48 Apple Software Base Station
    Hack 49 Adding an Antenna to the AirPort
    Hack 50 The NoCat Night Light
    Hack 51 Do-It-Yourself Access Point Hardware
    Hack 52 Compact Flash Hard Drive
    Hack 53 Pebble
    Hack 54 Tunneling: IPIP Encapsulation
    Hack 55 Tunneling: GRE Encapsulation
    Hack 56 Running Your Own Top-Level Domain
    Hack 57 Getting Started with Host AP
    Hack 58 Make Host AP a Layer 2 Bridge
    Hack 59 Bridging with a Firewall
    Hack 60 MAC Filtering with Host AP
    Hack 61 Hermes AP
    Hack 62 Microwave Cabling Guide
    Hack 63 Microwave Connector Reference
    Hack 64 Antenna Guide
    Hack 65 Client Capability Reference Chart
    Hack 66 Pigtails
    Hack 67 802.11 Hardware Suppliers
    Hack 68 Home-Brew Power over Ethernet
    Hack 69 Cheap but Effective Roof Mounts
    Chapter 5. Do-It-Yourself Antennas
    Chapter 6. Long Distance Links
    Chapter 7. Wireless Security
    Appendix A. Deep Dish Parabolic Reflector Template
    Colophon
    Index


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