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Hack 33 Link Monitoring in Linux with Wavemon

figs/beginner.giffigs/hack33.gif

Monitor radio parameters in real time using Wavemon, a curses-based tool for Linux.

When using Linux, the standard wireless tools provide a wealth of status information. These tools get their information from the standard kernel interface /proc/net/wireless. While ideal for providing pinpoint accuracy in measuring signal strength and noise data, these tools are not designed to give an indication of performance over time.

Wavemon (http://www.wavemage.com/projects.html) is a terrific little tool that does precisely this. It polls /proc/net/wireless many times each second to give you a rolling report of how your wireless connection is performing. Its simple curses interface keeps the code quite small, and is ideal for including in embedded distributions (such as Pebble [Hack #53]) to get real-time link data from remote access points.

The main interface provides a nice graphical representation of the current link state (Figure 3-29).

Figure 3-29. Wavemon in action.
figs/wh_0329.gif

All of the statistics are updated in real time, making it ideal for monitoring point-to-point links and fine-tuning antennas on long distance shots. For an even easier to read display, hit F2 to bring up the Level Histogram (Figure 3-30).

Figure 3-30. Pretty little scrolling waves of data.
figs/wh_0330.gif

This display is easy to read on a laptop even in bright sunshine, making it an ideal tool for outdoor work. The histogram slowly sweeps to the left, giving you a history of the last few moments of wireless connectivity. Since Wavemon runs in a terminal, you can easily run more than one instance to monitor multiple radio links simultaneously.

When you need a high performance signal and noise meter for Linux, Wavemon is hard to beat. The current version is available from Freshmeat at http://freshmeat.net/projects/wavemon/.

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         Main Menu
    Main Page
    Table of content
    Copyright
    Credits
    Foreword
    Preface
    Chapter 1. The Standards
    Chapter 2. Bluetooth and Mobile Data
    Chapter 3. Network Monitoring
    3.1 Hacks #20-42
    Hack 20 Find All Available Wireless Networks
    Hack 21 Network Discovery Using NetStumbler
    Hack 22 Network Detection on Mac OS X
    Hack 23 Detecting Networks Using Handheld PCs
    Hack 24 Passive Scanning with KisMAC
    Hack 25 Establishing Connectivity
    Hack 26 Quickly Poll Wireless Clients with ping
    Hack 27 Finding Radio Manufacturers by MAC Address
    Hack 28 Rendezvous Service Advertisements in Linux
    Hack 29 Advertising Arbitrary Rendezvous Services in OS X
    Hack 30 'Brought to you by' Rendezvous Ad Redirector
    Hack 31 Detecting Networks with Kismet
    Hack 32 Running Kismet on Mac OS X
    Hack 33 Link Monitoring in Linux with Wavemon
    Hack 34 Historical Link State Monitoring
    Hack 35 EtherPEG and DriftNet
    Hack 36 Estimating Network Performance
    Hack 37 Watching Traffic with tcpdump
    Hack 38 Visual Traffic Analysis with Ethereal
    Hack 39 Tracking 802.11 Frames in Ethereal
    Hack 40 Interrogating the Network with nmap
    Hack 41 Network Monitoring with ngrep
    Hack 42 Running ntop for Real-Time Network Stats
    Chapter 4. Hardware Hacks
    Chapter 5. Do-It-Yourself Antennas
    Chapter 6. Long Distance Links
    Chapter 7. Wireless Security
    Appendix A. Deep Dish Parabolic Reflector Template
    Colophon
    Index


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