SYMBOL]
[A]
[B]
[C]
[D]
[E]
[F]
[G]
[H]
[I]
[J]
[K]
[L]
[M]
[N]
[O]
[P]
[Q]
[R]
[S]
[T]
[U]
[V]
[W]
[X]
[Y]
[Z]
+12V power sources
2nd
3rd
+3.3V power sources
2nd
3rd
+5V power sources
2nd
3rd
-12V power sources
2nd
3rd
-5V power sources
2nd
3rd
.13 micron manufacturing (processors)
086 processors.
[See first-generation processors]
1.2MB 5 1/4-inch floppy drives
1.44MB 3 1/2-inch floppy drives
2nd
1000-3-2 Harmonics standard (IEC)
1000-3-3 Flicker standard (IEC)
100BASE-TX
101-key keyboards
2nd
3rd
connectors
foreign language versions
layout
2nd
3rd
removable keycaps
scan codes
104-key keyboards
2nd
3rd
4th
Application key
2nd
key combinations
2nd
3rd
4th
layout
2nd
3rd
4th
trilograms
2nd
WIN keys
2nd
10BASE-T
11Mbps W-Fi
2nd
3rd
11Mbps W-Fi standard
2nd
3rd
1284 parallel port standard.
[See IEEE-1284]
137GB barrier (CHS)
2nd
3rd
1394 standard.
[See IEEE-1394]
16-bit bus connections
16-bit ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) buses
2nd
3rd
DMA (Direct Memory Access) channels
2nd
interrupts
2nd
16-bit processors
80286
80287 math coprocessor
2nd
addressable memory
protected mode
real mode
speeds
80386
386SX
2nd
8086
8087 math coprocessor
address bus width
cost
real mode operation
2nd
16-bit systems
2nd
bus designs
compared to 8-bit systems
2nd
expansion slots
2nd
16450 UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) chips
2nd
3rd
16550 UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) chips
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
16550A UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) chips
16650 UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) chips
16750 UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) chips
168-pin DIMMs (dual inline memory modules)
capacities
illustration
pinouts
2nd
3rd
4th
16850 UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) chips
16950 UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) chips
184-pin DIMMs (dual inline memory modules)
capacities
pinouts
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
184-pin RIMMs (dual inline memory modules)
capacities
pinouts
1st generation CPUs
bus widths
2nd
3rd
1xx-243xxx POST (power on self test) codes
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
2-2-2 timing
2.1GB barrier (CHS)
2.88MB 3 1/2-inch floppy drives
20-pin ATX main power connectors
2nd
3rd
24-bit mode (video adapters)
240-pin DDR2 DIMMs (dual inline memory modules)
capacities
pinouts
2nd
3rd
25-pin serial port connectors
2nd
250-pin DIMMs (dual inline memory modules)
pinouts
286 CPUs
bus widths
2nd
3rd
286 processors
80287 math coprocessor
2nd
addressable memory
maximum installable memory
protected mode
real mode
real mode operation
2nd
speeds
286 processors.
[See second-generation processors]
2D graphics
video memory requirements
2nd generation CPUs
bus widths
2nd
3rd
3 1/2-inch floppy disk drives
1.44MB
2nd
2.88MB
720KB
3-3-3 timing
30-pin SIMMs (single inline memory modules)
capacities
illustration
305 RAMAC (Random Access Method of Accounting and Control) drives
305 Random Access Method of Accounting and Control (RAMAC) drives
32-bit bus connections
32-bit ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) buses
2nd
32-bit mode (video adapters)
32-bit processors
80386
386DX
2nd
3rd
386SL
2nd
80387 math coprocessor
2nd
addressable memory
MMU (memory management unit)
protected mode
virtual real mode
80486
2nd
3rd
4th
486DX
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
486SL
2nd
3rd
4th
486SX
2nd
3rd
487SX math coprocessor
2nd
AMD 486 (5x86)
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
burst-mode memory cycles
Cyrix/TI 486
DX2/OverDrive
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
DX4 processors
2nd
Level 1 cache
math coprocessors
Pentium OverDrives
2nd
speeds
2nd
3rd
Intel-compatible
AMD K5
2nd
Pentium
address bus width
addressable memory
BiCMOS
BTB (branch target buffer)
cache
2nd
3rd
classic (non-MMX) steppings
DIMM width
FDIV (floating-point divide) bug
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
first-generation
2nd
3rd
instruction processing
math coprocessor
Model 1 steppings
packaging
power management bugs
2nd
second-generation
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
SIMM width
specifications
2nd
superscalar architecture
twin data pipelines
2nd
voltage
2nd
voltages
2nd
Pentium OverDrive
steppings
voltages
2nd
Pentium-MMX
2nd
3rd
clock speeds
SIMD
steppings
voltage
voltages
2nd
VRM
protected mode operation
2nd
3rd
virtual real mode operation
2nd
3rd
4th
32-bit software
P6 (686) processor optimization
2nd
32-bit systems
2nd
bus designs
compared to 8-bit systems
2nd
expansion slots
2nd
3340 Winchester drives
360KB 5 1/4-inch floppy drives
386 CPUs
bus widths
2nd
3rd
386 processors
80387 math coprocessor
2nd
82350 chipset
2nd
addressable memory
maximum installable memory
MMU (memory management unit)
protected mode
protected mode operation
2nd
3rd
virtual real mode
386 processors.
[See third-generation processors]
386DX processors
2nd
speeds
386SL processors
82360SL I/O subsystem
LIM (Lotus Intel Microsoft)
SMI (System Management Interrupt)
386SX processors
addressable memory
2nd
387DX math coprocessor
2nd
3rd
387SX math coprocessor
3Com Corp.
contact information
3D audio
DirectX support
2nd
positional audio
2nd
processing
2nd
3rd
3D chipsets
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
3D graphics
3D graphics accelerators
2nd
3rd
3D chipsets
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
alpha blending
anisotropic filtering
bilinear filtering
costs
environment-based bump mapping
flat shading
floating-point calculations
fogging
full-screen antialiasing
Gourand shading
2nd
hardware/software acceleration
2nd
image abstractions
image rendering
2nd
3rd
integrated transform and lighting
keyframe interpolation
MIP mapping
programmable vertex and pixel shading
software optimization
stencil buffering
T-buffers
texture mapping
trilinear filtering
vertex skinning
Z-buffering
alpha blending
animation
anisotropic filtering
antialiasing
bilinear filtering
depth cueing
environment-based bump mapping
flat shading
floating-point calculations
fogging
full-screen antialiasing
geometry
Gourand shading
2nd
hardware/software acceleration
2nd
image rendering
integrated transform and lighting
keyframe interpolation
MIP mapping
2nd
perspective correction
primitives
programmable vertex and pixel shading
rasterization
scan conversion
shading
software optimization
stencil buffering
T-buffers
texture mapping
2nd
textures
trilinear filtering
vertex skinning
vertices
video memory requirements
visible surface determination
Z-buffering
3D graphics accelerators
2nd
3rd
3D chipsets
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
alpha blending
anisotropic filtering
bilinear filtering
costs
environment-based bump mapping
flat shading
floating-point calculations
fogging
full-screen antialiasing
Gourand shading
2nd
hardware/software acceleration
2nd
image abstractions
image rendering
2nd
3rd
integrated transform and lighting
keyframe interpolation
MIP mapping
programmable vertex and pixel shading
software optimization
stencil buffering
T-buffers
texture mapping
trilinear filtering
vertex skinning
Z-buffering
3DNow! technology
2nd
3GIO.
[See PCI Express]
3M
Ergonomic Mouse
2nd
3rd
3rd generation CPUs
bus widths
2nd
3rd
4-way set associative cache
4.2GB barrier (CHS)
2nd
3rd
40-conductor ATA (AT Attachment) cables
2nd
40-pin connectors (ATA)
2nd
3rd
4004 processor (Intel)
425W power supply (PC Power and Cooling)
430FX (Triton) chipsets
2nd
3rd
430HX (Triton II) chipsets
2nd
3rd
430LX (Mercury) chipsets
2nd
430NX (Neptune) chipsets
2nd
430TX chipsets
2nd
430VX (Triton III) chipsets
2nd
440BX chipsets
2nd
3rd
440EX chipsets
2nd
440FX chipsets
2nd
440GX chipsets
2nd
440LX chipsets
2nd
440ZX chipsets
2nd
440ZX-66 chipsets
2nd
450KX/GX chipset
Pentium Pro motherboards
450KX/GX chipsets
2nd
450NX chipsets
2nd
486 CPUs
bus widths
2nd
3rd
486 processors
2nd
82350 chipset
2nd
burst-mode memory cycles
instruction execution times
Level 1 cache
math coprocessors
maximum installable memory
sockets
2nd
3rd
speeds
2nd
3rd
upgrading
486 processors.
[See fourth-generation processors]
486DX processors
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
addressable memory
internal cache
math coprocessors
protected mode
real mode
speeds
transistors
virtual real mode
486SL processors
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
SMM (system management mode)
486SX processors
2nd
3rd
4th
DX2/OverDrive processors
masks
speeds
487SX math coprocessor
2nd
4DWave-NX series sound cards
4th generation CPUs
bus widths
2nd
3rd
5 1/4-inch floppy disk drives
1.2MB
360KB
5-pin DIN keyboard connectors
5.1 Surround sound
50-pin connectors (ATA)
2nd
528MB barrier (CHS)
2nd
3rd
4th
555.2 Harmonics standard (IEC)
555.3 Flicker standard (IEC)
56Kbps modems
2nd
chipsets
limitations
2nd
3rd
Modem-on-Hold feature
2nd
PCM Upstream feature
performance optimization
2nd
QuickConnect
speed
V.44 standard
2nd
3rd
4th
V.90 standard
2nd
V.92 standard
2nd
3rd
4th
586 processors
[See Pentium processors]
5GHz band W-Fi
2nd
3rd
5th generation CPUs
bus widths
2nd
3rd
5th-generation processors
chipsets
Intel 430FX (Triton)
2nd
3rd
Intel 430HX (Triton II)
2nd
3rd
Intel 430LX (Mercury)
2nd
Intel 430NX (Neptune)
2nd
Intel 430TX
2nd
Intel 430VX (Triton III)
2nd
reference table
2nd
3rd
6-pin mini-DIN keyboard connectors
600/5595 chipsets (SiS)
2nd
620/5595 chipsets (SiS)
2nd
630 chipsets (SiS)
2nd
3rd
633/635 chipsets (SiS)
2nd
64-bit processors
AMD Athlon 64
2nd
AMD Opteron
2nd
AMD x86-64 architecture
2nd
Celeron
2nd
benefits
2nd
DIB (Dual Independent Bus)
dynamic execution
FC-PGA (flip chip pin grid array) package
instruction execution
manufacturing
PPGA (plastic pin grid array) package
2nd
running 32-bit software
2nd
SEP (single edge processor) package
Itanium
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
backward compatibility
EPIC (explicitly parallel instruction computing)
PAC (pin array cartridge) packaging
Itanium 2
2nd
3rd
4th
Pentium II
2nd
cache
2nd
DIB (Dual Independent Bus)
2nd
die sizes
dynamic execution
2nd
heating/cooling issues
2nd
iCOMP 2.0 Index rating
installation
instruction execution
MMX technology
Mobile Module
2nd
multiprocessing
power usage
processor ID information
2nd
running 32-bit software
2nd
SEC (Single Edge Contact) packaging
2nd
specifications
2nd
3rd
speeds
2nd
transistors
voltage ID definitions
2nd
Pentium II/III Xeon
2nd
Level 2 cache
SEC cartridge
Pentium III
2nd
architectural features
2nd
DIB (Dual Independent Bus)
dynamic execution
ID markings
instruction execution
Level 2 cache
overclocking
running 32-bit software
2nd
SECC2 package
variations
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Pentium Pro
2nd
cache
chipsets
DIB (Dual Independent Bus)
2nd
Dual Cavity PGA packaging
dynamic execution
form factors
instruction execution
integrated L2 cache
2nd
MCM (multichip module)
running 32-bit software
2nd
specifications
2nd
3rd
speeds
transistors
VID (voltage identification) pins
2nd
64-bit systems
2nd
bus designs
compared to 8-bit systems
2nd
expansion slots
2nd
645/645DX chipsets (SiS)
648/655DX chipsets (SiS)
650/651 chipsets (SiS)
2nd
6502 processors
6805 keyboard controller
686 processors
Celeron
DIB (dual independent bus) architecture
2nd
Pentium II
DIB (dual independent bus) architecture
2nd
dynamic execution
2nd
Pentium III
DIB (dual independent bus) architecture
2nd
Pentium Pro
DIB (dual independent bus) architecture
2nd
dynamic execution
2nd
6th generation CPUs
bus widths
2nd
3rd
6th-generation processors
chipsets
Aladdin Pro 4
2nd
Aladdin Pro 5
2nd
Aladdin Pro II
2nd
Aladdin TNT2
2nd
Apollo KLE133
2nd
Apollo Pro
2nd
Apollo Pro Plus
2nd
Apollo Pro133
2nd
Apollo Pro133A
2nd
Apollo Pro266
2nd
Intel 440BX
2nd
3rd
Intel 440EX
2nd
Intel 440FX
2nd
Intel 440GX
2nd
Intel 440LX
2nd
Intel 440ZX
2nd
Intel 440ZX-66
2nd
Intel 450KX/GX
2nd
Intel 450NX
2nd
Intel 810
2nd
3rd
Intel 810E
2nd
3rd
4th
Intel 810E2
2nd
3rd
Intel 815
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Intel 815E
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Intel 815EP
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Intel 820
2nd
3rd
4th
Intel 820E
2nd
3rd
4th
Intel 840
2nd
3rd
4th
ProSavage PM133
2nd
quick reference of SiS chipsets
quick reference of VIA chipsets
2nd
3rd
reference table
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
SiS600/5595
2nd
SiS620/5595
2nd
SiS630
2nd
3rd
SiS633/635
2nd
6x86 processors
P-Ratings
2nd
3rd
4th
6x86 processors (Cyrix)
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
cache
SMM
speeds
technical features
2nd
6x86MX processors (Cyrix)
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
cache
SMM
speeds
technical features
2nd
7.1 Surround sound
701 Defense Calculator
72-pin SIMMs (single inline memory modules)
capacities
illustration
pinouts
2nd
3rd
4th
presence detect pin configurations
2nd
3rd
720KB 3 1/2-inch floppy drives
726 Tape Unit
730S chipsets (SiS)
2nd
733 chipsets (SiS)
2nd
735 chipsets (SiS)
2nd
740 chipsets (SiS)
2nd
745 chipsets (SiS)
2nd
746 chipsets (SiS)
2nd
746FX chipsets (SiS)
748 chipsets (SiS)
2nd
7th generation CPUs
bus widths
2nd
3rd
7th-generation processors
chipsets
Aladdin P4
2nd
Apollo P4X266 family
Apollo P4X400
Apollo P4X400A
ATI chipsets
2nd
3rd
4th
hub architecture
2nd
ICH5
ICH5R
Intel 845 family
2nd
3rd
Intel 850 family
2nd
3rd
Intel 865 family
2nd
Intel 875P
2nd
Intel Extreme Graphics Architecture
2nd
M1581/M1563
2nd
ProSavage P4M266
2nd
quick reference of ALi chipsets
2nd
quick reference of Pentium 4 chipsets
2nd
quick reference of SiS chipsets
2nd
quick reference of VIA chipsets
2nd
3rd
4th
reference table
2nd
3rd
4th
SiS 645/645DX
2nd
SiS 648/655DX
2nd
SiS 650/651
2nd
3rd
4th
SiS R658
2nd
3rd
4th
vendors
2nd
8-bit ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) buses
2nd
DMA (Direct Memory Access) channels
interrupts
8-bit parallel ports
2nd
8-bit processors
80186
2nd
80188
2nd
8088
IBM PC
2nd
speeds
8-bit systems
2nd
bus designs
compared to AT-class systems
2nd
expansion slots
2nd
8.4GB barrier (CHS)
2nd
3rd
8/16 Bit I/O Recovery Time setting (BIOS Setup)
80-conductor ATA (AT Attachment) cables
2nd
8008 processor (Intel)
80186 processors
2nd
80188 processors
2nd
802.11-based wireless networks.
[See Wi-Fi]
802.11a Wi-Fi standard
2nd
3rd
802.11b Wi-Fi standard
2nd
3rd
802.11g Wi-Fi standard
2nd
3rd
80286 CPUs.
[See 286 CPUs]2nd
[See 286 CPUs]3rd
[See 286 CPUs]4th
[See 286 CPUs]5th
[See 286 CPUs]6th
[See 286 CPUs]
80286 processors
80287 math coprocessor
2nd
addressable memory
protected mode
real mode
speeds
80287 math coprocessor
2nd
80386 processors
386DX
2nd
speeds
386SL
2nd
LIM (Lotus Intel Microsoft) support
SMI (System Management Interrupt)
386SX
addressable memory
80387 math coprocessor
2nd
addressable memory
MMU (memory management unit)
protected mode
virtual real mode
80387 math coprocessor
2nd
8042 UPI (Universal Peripheral Interface) chips
8048 keyboard controller
80486 CPUs.
[See 486 CPUs]2nd
[See 486 CPUs]3rd
[See 486 CPUs]
80486 processors
2nd
486DX
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
addressable memory
internal cache
math coprocessors
protected mode
real mode
speeds
transistors
virtual real mode
486DX2
Pentium OverDrives
2nd
486SL
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
SMM (system management mode)
486SX
2nd
3rd
4th
masks
speeds
486SX2
Pentium OverDrives
2nd
487SX math coprocessor
2nd
AMD 486 (5x86)
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
cache modes
clock speeds
operating voltage
2nd
VOLDET pin
write-back cache
burst-mode memory cycles
Cyrix/TI 486
DX2/OverDrive
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
DX4 processors
2nd
instruction-execution times
Level 1 cache
math coprocessors
speeds
2nd
3rd
upgrading
8049 keyboard controller
80586 processors
[See Pentium processors]
80686 processors
[See P6 (686) processors]
8080 processor (Intel)
8085 processors (Intel)
8086 CPUs
bus widths
2nd
3rd
8086 processors
8087 math coprocessor
address bus width
cost
maximum installable memory
8086 processors (Intel)
8087 math coprocessor
8086 processors
8088 CPUs
bus widths
2nd
3rd
8088 processors
IBM PC
2nd
maximum installable memory
speeds
8088 processors (Intel)
810 chipsets
2nd
3rd
810E chipsets
2nd
3rd
4th
810E2 chipsets
2nd
3rd
815 chipsets
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
AGP inline memory module
2nd
integrated Ethernet
2nd
PC133 memory support
2nd
8151 chipsets
815E chipsets
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
AGP inline memory module
2nd
integrated Ethernet
2nd
PC133 memory support
2nd
815EP chipsets
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
AGP inline memory module
2nd
integrated Ethernet
2nd
PC133 memory support
2nd
820 chipsets
2nd
3rd
4th
820E chipsets
2nd
3rd
4th
82350 chipset
2nd
82360SL I/O subsystem (386SL)
82371EB chips
2nd
82378ZB chips
82438FX chips
82441FX chips
82442FX chips
82443BX chips
82443EX chips
8250 UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) chips
2nd
8250A UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) chips
8250B UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) chips
8255 PPI (Programmable Peripheral Interface) chips
82801 ICH (Integrated Controller Hub)
2nd
3rd
82801BA ICH (Integrated Controller Hub)
82802 FWH (Firmware Hub)
2nd
3rd
82803 memory repeater hub
82804 memory repeater hub
82806 PCI controller hub
82810E GMCH (Graphics Memory Controller Hub)
82840 GMCH (Graphics Memory Controller Hub)
82850 GMCH (Graphics Memory Controller Hub)
82C206 chips
82C836 SCAT (Single Chip AT) chipsets
2nd
840 chipsets
2nd
3rd
4th
845 chipsets
2nd
3rd
850 chipsets
2nd
3rd
860 chipsets
2nd
865 chipsets
2nd
8742 UPI (Universal Peripheral Interface) chips
875P chipsets
2nd
8B/10B encoding
2nd
9-pin serial port connectors
9-pin to 25-pin serial port connectors
2nd
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