Upgrading and Repairing PCs

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Oak Technology
    sound cards
obsolete video adapters
odd cycles (RDRAM)
odd parity 2nd
OEM editions (operating systems)
OEMs (original equipment manufacturers)
    ROM BIOS 2nd
Oersted, Hans Christian
Off state (APM)
OLGA (organic land grid array) packaging
On Computable Numbers (paper)
onboard serial ports 2nd
one-sided sound, troubleshooting 2nd 3rd
one-time programmable (OTP) chips
onscreen messages (POST) 2nd
    Award BIOS/Phoenix FirstBIOS 2nd 3rd
    IBM BIOS 2nd 3rd 4th
OnStream
    ADR (Advanced Digital Recording) 2nd
        advantages of 2nd
        features 2nd
        specifications 2nd
Ontrack Data International
    contact information
Ontrack Disk Manager 2nd
Ontrack EasyRecovery
OpenGL
operating environment
    preventative maintenance 2nd
Operating Frequency setting (BIOS Setup)
operating range (power supply)
operating system diagnostic software
operating system installation 2nd
    drive partitions 2nd
operating systems
    defined
    drive limitations 2nd 3rd
    hard disk capacity limitations 2nd
    industry control 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
operating systems. [See specific operating system names]
operating voltages
    Am5x86(TM)-P75 processor
        jumpers
operating-system-independent boot process 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th
    central hardware test
    cold starts
    MBR (Master Boot Record) 2nd
    Plug and Play BIOS
    POST (power on self test)
        troubleshooting 2nd 3rd
    ROM BIOS 2nd
    sector errors 2nd
    VBR (Volume Boot Record)
    video ROM scan
    warm starts
opposite track path (OTP) 2nd
Opteron processors (AMD) 2nd
optical drives
    buying tips 2nd
    CD-ROM drives
        drivers 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        installation 2nd 3rd
    configuration
        jumper settings 2nd 3rd
    installation 2nd
        card edge connectors 2nd 3rd
        cautions
        controllers
        external drives 2nd 3rd
        internal drives 2nd
        jumper settings 2nd 3rd
        ribbon cables 2nd 3rd
        SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) chains 2nd 3rd 4th
optical mouse devices 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
optical storage 2nd 3rd
    . [See also magneto-optical drives]
    Blu-ray discs 2nd 3rd 4th
    care and maintenance 2nd 3rd 4th
    CD EXTRA 2nd
    CD-DA drives 2nd
    CD-R discs
        bulk on spindle
        burning 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd
        capacity 2nd
        compared to CD-RW 2nd
        conventional surface media
        copy protection 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
        jewel cases
        media color 2nd 3rd 4th
        media layers 2nd
        overburning
        pre-grooves
        printable surface media
        recording speeds 2nd 3rd
        spin-coating process
        unbranded media
    CD-R drives 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
        burning CDs 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd
        capacity 2nd
        copy protection 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        disc grooves
        disc media layers
        mechanical drive operation
        media color 2nd 3rd 4th
        media options 2nd
        multisession recording 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th
        recording speeds 2nd 3rd
        troubleshooting 2nd 3rd 4th
    CD-ROM discs 2nd
        bootable CDs 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        capacity 2nd 3rd 4th
        care and handling
        CD EXTRA 2nd
        CD-DA 2nd
        CD-i 2nd 3rd
        CD-R
        CD-ROM XA 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
        CD-RW
        copy protection
        double-density discs 2nd 3rd
        EFM data encoding 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        error handing 2nd 3rd 4th
        file systems 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th
        form factor
        history of 2nd 3rd
        hub clamping area
        interleaves 2nd
        lands 2nd 3rd 4th
        lead-in
        lead-out
        mass production 2nd 3rd
        multisession recording 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
        PCA (power calibration area)
        Photo CD 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
        Picture CD 2nd
        pits
        PMA (power memory area)
        program area
        reading 2nd 3rd
        rescue CDs 2nd
        sampling rates 2nd
        sectors 2nd
        subcode bytes 2nd 3rd 4th
        summary of formats 2nd 3rd
        Super Video CDs
        technical parameters 2nd 3rd
        tracks 2nd 3rd
        video CDs 2nd
        Yellow Book standard 2nd
    CD-ROM drives 2nd
        access times 2nd 3rd
        bootable CDs 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        booting from floppy disk 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        buffers/cache 2nd
        CAV (constant angular velocity) technology 2nd
        CD EXTRA 2nd
        CD-DA 2nd
        CD-i 2nd 3rd
        CD-R
        CD-ROM XA 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
        CD-RW
        CLV (constant linear velocity) technology 2nd 3rd 4th
        CPU utilization 2nd
        data transfer rates 2nd
        DMA (Direct Memory Access) 2nd 3rd
        double-density drives 2nd 3rd
        drive sealing 2nd
        drivers 2nd
        file systems 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th
        firmware updates 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
        history of 2nd 3rd
        installation 2nd
        interfaces 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th
        internal versus external 2nd
        laser operation 2nd 3rd
        loading mechanisms 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
        mechanical drive operation
        multisession recording 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
        Photo CD 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
        Picture CD 2nd
        rescue CDs 2nd
        self-cleaning lenses
        speed 2nd 3rd 4th
        summary of formats 2nd 3rd
        Super Video CDs
        troubleshooting 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th
        TrueX drives
        vibration control
        video CDs 2nd
        Yellow Book standard 2nd
    CD-ROM XA drives
        interleaving 2nd
        sector modes and forms 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
    CD-RW discs 2nd
        burning 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd
        compared to CD-R 2nd
        copy protection 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        direct overwrite
        media layers 2nd
        Mount Rainier standard 2nd
        MultiRead specification 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        recording speeds 2nd
    CD-RW drives 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th
        burning CDs 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd
        copy protection 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        direct overwrite
        mechanical drive operation 2nd 3rd
        media layers 2nd
        Mount Rainier standard 2nd
        MultiRead specification 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        multisession recording 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th
        recording speeds 2nd
        troubleshooting 2nd 3rd 4th
    DVD discs
        capacity 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        copy protection 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th
        data zone
        DVD-10
        DVD-18
        DVD-5
        DVD-9
        EFM+ data encoding 2nd
        error handling 2nd 3rd 4th
        history of 2nd 3rd
        hub clamping area
        lands 2nd 3rd
        lead-in
        lead-out zone
        MultiRead2 specification 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        OTP (opposite track path) construction 2nd
        pits 2nd 3rd
        PTP (parallel track path) construction 2nd
        reading
        sectors 2nd 3rd
        technical parameters 2nd 3rd
        tracks 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
    DVD drives 2nd 3rd 4th
        access times 2nd 3rd
        bootable DVDs 2nd 3rd 4th
        booting from floppy disk 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        buffers/cache 2nd
        CAV (constant angular velocity) technology
        CLV (constant linear velocity) technology
        compatibility
        CPU utilization 2nd
        DIVX (Digital Video Express) 2nd
        DMA (Direct Memory Access) 2nd 3rd
        drive sealing 2nd
        drivers 2nd
        DVD Forum Web site
        DVD Multi 2nd
        DVD+RW 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th
        DVD+RW Alliance Web site
        DVD-R 2nd 3rd
        DVD-RAM 2nd 3rd
        DVD-RW 2nd
        DVD-Video
        DVD±R/RW
        firmware updates 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
        formats 2nd 3rd
        history of 2nd 3rd
        installation 2nd
        interfaces 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th
        internal versus external 2nd
        loading mechanisms 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
        mechanical drive operation 2nd 3rd 4th
        media compatibility 2nd 3rd
        MPEG decoder hardware 2nd
        MultiRead2 specification 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
        pits
        self-cleaning lenses
        speed 2nd 3rd 4th
        summary of standards 2nd
        transfer rates 2nd
        troubleshooting 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th
    Photo CD discs 2nd
        Master discs
        multiple sessions 2nd
        Portfolio discs
        resolutions 2nd
    Picture CD discs 2nd
    troubleshooting
        disc read failures 2nd 3rd 4th
        disc write failures 2nd 3rd 4th
        firmware updates 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
        read/write errors
        slow drive speeds 2nd
    video CD discs 2nd
Optical Storage Tecnology Association (OSTA)
    UDF (Universal Disk Format) file system 2nd
optimizing performance
    software
optimizing performance. [See performance optimization]
opto-mechanical mouse mechanisms
Orange Book standard 2nd
    CD-R
    CD-RW
    multisession recording 2nd
        Disc-at-Once
        packet writing 2nd 3rd
        Track-at-Once 2nd
Orb drives
organic land grid array (OLGA) packaging
original equipment manufacturers (OEMs)
    ROM BIOS 2nd
Orion chipsets 2nd
orphanÕ removable-media drives
OS/2 operating systems
    HPFS (High Performance File System)
OS/2 Warp operating systems
    drive limitations
Osborne I computers
Osborne, Adam
OSO (overscan operation)
OSTA (Optical Storage Tecnology Association)
    UDF (Universal Disk Format) file system 2nd
osts
    hard disk drives
otherboards
    cables
        installation 2nd 3rd
OTP (one-time programmable) chips
OTP (opposite track path) 2nd
outlet testers 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
output ratings (power supply)
    ATX/ATX12V ratings 2nd
output. [See input/output]
overburning CDs
overclocking 2nd
    motherboards 2nd 3rd
    Pentium III processors
        variations
    Pentium processors
        second-generation
    potential problems 2nd 3rd
    processors
        overclocking fraud
        overclocking protection
    Socket A processors 2nd
    voltage settings 2nd
OverDrive processors 2nd 3rd
    DX2 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
    DX4 2nd
    Pentium
        486SX2/DX2 systems 2nd
    Pentium processors
        first-generation
OverDrive sockets 2nd
overheating [See heating/cooling issues]
    floppy disks
overheating. [See heating/cooling issues]2nd [See heating/cooling issues]
overloading
    power supply 2nd 3rd 4th
Override enabled

Defaults loaded (error message)
overscan operation (OSO)
overvoltage protection (power supply)
oxide recording media 2nd

Main Menu

	Main Page
	Table of content
	Copyright
	About the Author
	Acknowledgments
	Introduction
	Chapter 1. Development of the PC
	Chapter 2. PC Components, Features, and System Design
	Chapter 3. Microprocessor Types and Specifications
	Chapter 4. Motherboards and Buses
	Chapter 5. BIOS
	Chapter 6. Memory
	Chapter 7. The ATA/IDE Interface
	Chapter 8. The SCSI Interface
	Chapter 9. Magnetic Storage Principles
	Chapter 10. Hard Disk Storage
	Chapter 11. Floppy Disk Storage
	Chapter 12. High-Capacity Removable Storage
	Chapter 13. Optical Storage
	Chapter 14. Physical Drive Installation and Configuration
	Chapter 15. Video Hardware
	Chapter 16. Audio Hardware
	Chapter 17. I/O Interfaces from Serial and Parallel to IEEE-1394 and USB
	Chapter 18. Input Devices
	Chapter 19. Internet Connectivity
	Chapter 20. Local Area Networking
	Chapter 21. Power Supply and Chassis/Case
	Chapter 22. Building or Upgrading Systems
	Chapter 23. PC Diagnostics, Testing, and Maintenance
	Chapter 24. File Systems and Data Recovery
	Appendix A. Glossary
	Appendix B. Key Vendor Contact Information
	Appendix C. Troubleshooting Index
	List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
	Index
		Index SYMBOL
		Index A
		Index B
		Index C
		Index D
		Index E
		Index F
		Index G
		Index H
		Index I
		Index J
		Index K
		Index L
		Index M
		Index N
		Index O
		Index P
		Index Q
		Index R
		Index S
		Index T
		Index U
		Index V
		Index W
		Index X
		Index Y
		Index Z

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