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Recipe 4.16 Reversing an Array

4.16.1 Problem

You want to reverse the order of the elements in an array.

4.16.2 Solution

Use array_reverse( ):

$array = array('Zero', 'One', 'Two');
$reversed = array_reverse($array);

4.16.3 Discussion

The array_reverse( ) function reverses the elements in an array. However, it's often possible to avoid this operation. If you wish to reverse an array you've just sorted, modify the sort to do the inverse. If you want to reverse a list you're about to loop through and process, just invert the loop. Instead of:

for ($i = 0, $size = count($array); $i < $size; $i++) {
    ...
}

do the following:

for ($i = count($array) - 1; $i >=0 ; $i--) { 
    ...
}

However, as always, use a for loop only on a tightly packed array.

Another alternative would be, if possible, to invert the order elements are placed into the array. For instance, if you're populating an array from a series of rows returned from a database, you should be able to modify the query to ORDER DESC. See your database manual for the exact syntax for your database.

4.16.4 See Also

Documentation on array_reverse( ) at http://www.php.net/array-reverse.

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         Main Menu
    Main Page
    Table of content
    Copyright
    Preface
    Chapter 1. Strings
    Chapter 2. Numbers
    Chapter 3. Dates and Times
    Chapter 4. Arrays
    4.1 Introduction
    Recipe 4.2 Specifying an Array Not Beginning at Element 0
    Recipe 4.3 Storing Multiple Elements per Key in an Array
    Recipe 4.4 Initializing an Array to a Range of Integers
    Recipe 4.5 Iterating Through an Array
    Recipe 4.6 Deleting Elements from an Array
    Recipe 4.7 Changing Array Size
    Recipe 4.8 Appending One Array to Another
    Recipe 4.9 Turning an Array into a String
    Recipe 4.10 Printing an Array with Commas
    Recipe 4.11 Checking if a Key Is in an Array
    Recipe 4.12 Checking if an Element Is in an Array
    Recipe 4.13 Finding the Position of an Element in an Array
    Recipe 4.14 Finding Elements That Pass a Certain Test
    Recipe 4.15 Finding the Largest or Smallest Valued Element in an Array
    Recipe 4.16 Reversing an Array
    Recipe 4.17 Sorting an Array
    Recipe 4.18 Sorting an Array by a Computable Field
    Recipe 4.19 Sorting Multiple Arrays
    Recipe 4.20 Sorting an Array Using a Method Instead of a Function
    Recipe 4.21 Randomizing an Array
    Recipe 4.22 Shuffling a Deck of Cards
    Recipe 4.23 Removing Duplicate Elements from an Array
    Recipe 4.24 Finding the Union, Intersection, or Difference of Two Arrays
    Recipe 4.25 Finding All Element Combinations of an Array
    Recipe 4.26 Finding All Permutations of an Array
    Recipe 4.27 Program: Printing an Array in a Horizontally Columned HTML Table
    Chapter 5. Variables
    Chapter 6. Functions
    Chapter 7. Classes and Objects
    Chapter 8. Web Basics
    Chapter 9. Forms
    Chapter 10. Database Access
    Chapter 11. Web Automation
    Chapter 12. XML
    Chapter 13. Regular Expressions
    Chapter 14. Encryption and Security
    Chapter 15. Graphics
    Chapter 16. Internationalization and Localization
    Chapter 17. Internet Services
    Chapter 18. Files
    Chapter 19. Directories
    Chapter 20. Client-Side PHP
    Chapter 21. PEAR
    Colophon
    Index


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