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PHP CookBook

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Recipe 21.5 Installing PEAR Packages

21.5.1 Problem

You want to install a PEAR package.

21.5.2 Solution

Download and install the package from your PEAR server using the PEAR package manager:

% pear install  Package_Name 

You can also install from any location on the Internet:

% pear install http://pear.example.com/ Package_Name-1.0.tgz 

Here's how to install if you have a local copy of a package:

% pear install  Package_Name-1.0.tgz 

21.5.3 Discussion

To install PEAR packages, you need write permission where the packages are stored; this defaults to /usr/local/lib/php/.

You can also request multiple packages at the same time:

% pear install HTML_Common HTML_Javascript
downloading HTML_Common-1.0.tgz ...
...done: 2,959 bytes
install ok: HTML_Common 1.0
downloading HTML_Javascript-1.0.0.tgz ...
...done: 4,141 bytes
install ok: HTML_Javascript 1.0.0

When installing a package, PEAR checks that you have all the necessary PHP functions and PEAR packages the new package depends on. If this check fails, PEAR reports on the dependencies:

% pear install HTML_Table
downloading HTML_Table-1.1.tgz ...
...done: 5,168 bytes

requires package `HTML_Common' >= 1.0
HTML_Table: dependencies failed

To fix this problem, download and install the missing packages first. If you want to ignore these dependencies, force installation with -n or --nodeps. You can then later install the required package.

21.5.4 See Also

Recipe 21.6 for information on installing PECL packages; Recipe 21.7 for more on upgrading an existing package; Recipe 21.8 to uninstall a package.

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         Main Menu
    Main Page
    Table of content
    Copyright
    Preface
    Chapter 1. Strings
    Chapter 2. Numbers
    Chapter 3. Dates and Times
    Chapter 4. Arrays
    Chapter 5. Variables
    Chapter 6. Functions
    Chapter 7. Classes and Objects
    Chapter 8. Web Basics
    Chapter 9. Forms
    Chapter 10. Database Access
    Chapter 11. Web Automation
    Chapter 12. XML
    Chapter 13. Regular Expressions
    Chapter 14. Encryption and Security
    Chapter 15. Graphics
    Chapter 16. Internationalization and Localization
    Chapter 17. Internet Services
    Chapter 18. Files
    Chapter 19. Directories
    Chapter 20. Client-Side PHP
    Chapter 21. PEAR
    21.1 Introduction
    Recipe 21.2 Using the PEAR Package Manager
    Recipe 21.3 Finding PEAR Packages
    Recipe 21.4 Finding Information About a Package
    Recipe 21.5 Installing PEAR Packages
    Recipe 21.6 Installing PECL Packages
    Recipe 21.7 Upgrading PEAR Packages
    Recipe 21.8 Uninstalling PEAR Packages
    Recipe 21.9 Documenting Classes with PHPDoc
    Colophon
    Index


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