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Recipe 1.5 Reversing a String by Word or Character

1.5.1 Problem

You want to reverse the words or the characters in a string.

1.5.2 Solution

Use strrev( ) to reverse by character:

print strrev('This is not a palindrome.');
.emordnilap a ton si sihT

To reverse by words, explode the string by word boundary, reverse the words, then rejoin:

$s = "Once upon a time there was a turtle.";
// break the string up into words
$words = explode(' ',$s);
// reverse the array of words
$words = array_reverse($words);
// rebuild the string
$s = join(' ',$words);
print $s;
turtle. a was there time a upon Once

1.5.3 Discussion

Reversing a string by words can also be done all in one line:

$reversed_s = join(' ',array_reverse(explode(' ',$s)));

1.5.4 See Also

Recipe 18.8 discusses the implications of using something other than a space character as your word boundary; documentation on strrev( ) at http://www.php.net/strrev and array_reverse( ) at http://www.php.net/array-reverse.

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         Main Menu
    Main Page
    Table of content
    Copyright
    Preface
    Chapter 1. Strings
    1.1 Introduction
    Recipe 1.2 Accessing Substrings
    Recipe 1.3 Replacing Substrings
    Recipe 1.4 Processing a String One Character at a Time
    Recipe 1.5 Reversing a String by Word or Character
    Recipe 1.6 Expanding and Compressing Tabs
    Recipe 1.7 Controlling Case
    Recipe 1.8 Interpolating Functions and Expressions Within Strings
    Recipe 1.9 Trimming Blanks from a String
    Recipe 1.10 Parsing Comma-Separated Data
    Recipe 1.11 Parsing Fixed-Width Delimited Data
    Recipe 1.12 Taking Strings Apart
    Recipe 1.13 Wrapping Text at a Certain Line Length
    Recipe 1.14 Storing Binary Data in Strings
    Chapter 2. Numbers
    Chapter 3. Dates and Times
    Chapter 4. Arrays
    Chapter 5. Variables
    Chapter 6. Functions
    Chapter 7. Classes and Objects
    Chapter 8. Web Basics
    Chapter 9. Forms
    Chapter 10. Database Access
    Chapter 11. Web Automation
    Chapter 12. XML
    Chapter 13. Regular Expressions
    Chapter 14. Encryption and Security
    Chapter 15. Graphics
    Chapter 16. Internationalization and Localization
    Chapter 17. Internet Services
    Chapter 18. Files
    Chapter 19. Directories
    Chapter 20. Client-Side PHP
    Chapter 21. PEAR
    Colophon
    Index


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