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X. Calendar Functions

Introduction

The calendar extension presents a series of functions to simplify converting between different calendar formats. The intermediary or standard it is based on is the Julian Day Count. The Julian Day Count is a count of days starting from January 1st, 4713 B.C. To convert between calendar systems, you must first convert to Julian Day Count, then to the calendar system of your choice. Julian Day Count is very different from the Julian Calendar! For more information on Julian Day Count, visit http://www.hermetic.ch/cal_stud/jdn.htm. For more information on calendar systems visit http://www.boogle.com/info/cal-overview.html. Excerpts from this page are included in these instructions, and are in quotes.

Installation

To get these functions to work, you have to compile PHP with --enable-calendar.

The windows version of PHP has built in support for this extension. You do not need to load any additional extension in order to use these functions.

Runtime Configuration

This extension has no configuration directives defined in php.ini.

Resource Types

This extension has no resource types defined.

Predefined Constants

The constants below are defined by this extension, and will only be available when the extension has either been compiled into PHP or dynamically loaded at runtime.

CAL_GREGORIAN (integer)

CAL_JULIAN (integer)

CAL_JEWISH (integer)

CAL_FRENCH (integer)

CAL_NUM_CALS (integer)

CAL_DOW_DAYNO (integer)

CAL_DOW_SHORT (integer)

CAL_DOW_LONG (integer)

CAL_MONTH_GREGORIAN_SHORT (integer)

CAL_MONTH_GREGORIAN_LONG (integer)

CAL_MONTH_JULIAN_SHORT (integer)

CAL_MONTH_JULIAN_LONG (integer)

CAL_MONTH_JEWISH (integer)

CAL_MONTH_FRENCH (integer)

The following constants are available since PHP 4.3.0 :

CAL_EASTER_DEFAULT (integer)

CAL_EASTER_ROMAN (integer)

CAL_EASTER_ALWAYS_GREGORIAN (integer)

CAL_EASTER_ALWAYS_JULIAN (integer)

The following constants are available since PHP 5.0.0 :

CAL_JEWISH_ADD_ALAFIM_GERESH (integer)

CAL_JEWISH_ADD_ALAFIM (integer)

CAL_JEWISH_ADD_GERESHAYIM (integer)

Table of Contents
cal_days_in_month -- Return the number of days in a month for a given year and calendar
cal_from_jd -- Converts from Julian Day Count to a supported calendar
cal_info -- Returns information about a particular calendar
cal_to_jd -- Converts from a supported calendar to Julian Day Count
easter_date --  Get Unix timestamp for midnight on Easter of a given year
easter_days --  Get number of days after March 21 on which Easter falls for a given year
FrenchToJD --  Converts a date from the French Republican Calendar to a Julian Day Count
GregorianToJD --  Converts a Gregorian date to Julian Day Count
JDDayOfWeek -- Returns the day of the week
JDMonthName -- Returns a month name
JDToFrench --  Converts a Julian Day Count to the French Republican Calendar
JDToGregorian -- Converts Julian Day Count to Gregorian date
jdtojewish --  Converts a Julian day count to a Jewish calendar date
JDToJulian --  Converts a Julian Day Count to a Julian Calendar Date
jdtounix -- Convert Julian Day to Unix timestamp
JewishToJD --  Converts a date in the Jewish Calendar to Julian Day Count
JulianToJD --  Converts a Julian Calendar date to Julian Day Count
unixtojd -- Convert Unix timestamp to Julian Day

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PHP Manual
Table of Contents
Preface
Getting Started
Language Reference
Security
Features
Function Reference
Apache-specific Functions
Advanced PHP debugger
Array Functions
Aspell functions [deprecated]
BCMath Arbitrary Precision Mathematics Functions
PHP bytecode Compiler
Bzip2 Compression Functions
Calendar Functions
cal_days_in_month
cal_from_jd
cal_info
cal_to_jd
easter_date
easter_days
FrenchToJD
GregorianToJD
JDDayOfWeek
JDMonthName
JDToFrench
JDToGregorian
jdtojewish
JDToJulian
jdtounix
JewishToJD
JulianToJD
unixtojd
CCVS API Functions [deprecated]
Classkit Functions
Class/Object Functions
COM and .Net (Windows)
ClibPDF Functions
Crack Functions
Character Type Functions
CURL, Client URL Library Functions
Cybercash Payment Functions
Cyrus IMAP administration Functions
Date and Time Functions
Database (dbm-style) Abstraction Layer Functions
dBase Functions
DBM Functions [deprecated]
DB++ Functions
dbx Functions
Direct IO Functions
Directory Functions
DOM Functions
DOM XML Functions
.NET Functions
Error Handling and Logging Functions
Program Execution Functions
Exif Functions
File Alteration Monitor Functions
FrontBase Functions
Forms Data Format Functions
filePro Functions
Filesystem Functions
FriBiDi Functions
FTP Functions
Function Handling Functions
Gettext
GMP Functions
HTTP Functions
Hyperwave Functions
Hyperwave API Functions
Firebird/InterBase Functions
IBM DB2, Cloudscape and Apache Derby Functions
ICAP Functions [deprecated]
iconv Functions
ID3 Functions
Informix Functions
IIS Administration Functions
Image Functions
IMAP, POP3 and NNTP Functions
PHP Options&Information
Ingres II Functions
IRC Gateway Functions
PHP / Java Integration
LDAP Functions
libxml Functions
LZF Functions
Mail Functions
mailparse Functions
Mathematical Functions
MaxDB PHP Extension
Multibyte String Functions
MCAL Functions
Mcrypt Encryption Functions
MCVE Payment Functions
Memcache Functions
Mhash Functions
Mimetype Functions
Ming functions for Flash
Miscellaneous Functions
mnoGoSearch Functions
Mohawk Software Session Handler Functions
mSQL Functions
Microsoft SQL Server Functions
muscat Functions
MySQL Functions
Improved MySQL Extension
Ncurses Terminal Screen Control Functions
Network Functions
YP/NIS Functions
Lotus Notes Functions
NSAPI-specific Functions
Object Aggregation/Composition Functions
Oracle 8 functions
OpenAL Audio Bindings
OpenSSL Functions
Oracle Functions
Output Control Functions
Object property and method call overloading
Ovrimos SQL Functions
Parsekit Functions
Process Control Functions
Regular Expression Functions (Perl-Compatible)
PDF functions
PDO Functions
Verisign Payflow Pro Functions
PostgreSQL Functions
POSIX Functions
Printer Functions
Pspell Functions
qtdom Functions
Rar Functions
GNU Readline
GNU Recode Functions
Regular Expression Functions (POSIX Extended)
Semaphore, Shared Memory and IPC Functions
SESAM Database Functions
Session Handling Functions
Shared Memory Functions
SimpleXML functions
SNMP Functions
SOAP Functions
Socket Functions
Standard PHP Library (SPL) Functions
SQLite Functions
Secure Shell2 Functions
Stream Functions
String Functions
Shockwave Flash Functions
Sybase Functions
TCP Wrappers Functions
Tidy Functions
Tokenizer Functions
ODBC Functions (Unified)
URL Functions
Variable Handling Functions
vpopmail Functions
W32api Functions
WDDX Functions
xattr Functions
xdiff Functions
XML Parser Functions
XML-RPC Functions
XSL functions
XSLT Functions
YAZ Functions
Zip File Functions (Read Only Access)
Zlib Compression Functions
Zend API
PHP API: Interfaces for extension writers
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
Appendixes
Copyright


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