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Autoloading Objects

Many developers writing object-oriented applications create one PHP source file per-class definition. One of the biggest annoyances is having to write a long list of needed includes at the beginning of each script (one for each class).

In PHP 5, this is no longer necessary. You may define an __autoload function which is automatically called in case you are trying to use a class which hasn't been defined yet. By calling this function the scripting engine is given a last chance to load the class before PHP fails with an error.

Note: Exceptions thrown in __autoload function cannot be caught in the catch block and results in a fatal error.

Example 19-7. Autoload example

This example attempts to load the classes MyClass1 and MyClass2 from the files MyClass1.php and MyClass2.php respectively.

<?php
function __autoload($class_name) {
    require_once
$class_name . '.php';
}

$obj  = new MyClass1();
$obj2 = new MyClass2();
?>


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PHP Manual
Table of Contents
Preface
Getting Started
Language Reference
Basic syntax
Types
Variables
Constants
Expressions
Operators
Control Structures
Functions
Classes and Objects (PHP 4)
Classes and Objects (PHP 5)
Introduction
The Basics
Autoloading Objects
Constructors and Destructors
Visibility
Scope Resolution Operator (::)
Static Keyword
Object Constants
Object Abstraction
Object Interfaces
Overloading
Object Iteration
Patterns
Magic Methods
Final Keyword
Object cloning
Comparing objects
Reflection
Type Hinting
Exceptions
References Explained
Security
Features
Function Reference
Zend API
PHP API: Interfaces for extension writers
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
Appendixes
Copyright


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