PC Overclocking, Optimization, and Tuning - 2th Edition Free Open Book

PC Overclocking, Optimization, and Tuning - 2th Edition

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List of Figures

Chapter 3: Optimizing Hard Drives

Fig. 3.1. How to run ScanDisk
Fig. 3.2. A dialog box in the ScanDisk program
Fig. 3.3. How to run Disk Defragmenter
Fig. 3.4. Choosing the logical drive to defragment
Fig. 3.5. The defragmentation process of the chosen disk
Fig. 3.6. Dialog box upon completion of defragmentation
Fig. 3.7. Selecting the Properties command from the right-click menu
Fig. 3.8. To check the selected disk for errors, click the Check Now button
Fig. 3.9. Disk scanning in progress (Windows 2000)
Fig. 3.10. Disk scanning in progress (Windows XP)
Fig. 3.11. Starting Norton Speed Disk 5.1
Fig. 3.12. Data on the fragmentation provided by Norton Speed Disk 5.1
Fig. 3.13. Defragmenting NTFS-formatted disk using O&O Defrag 1.21
Fig. 3.14. Starting the Windows 2000 built-in defragmentation utility
Fig. 3.15. Starting the Windows XP built-in defragmentation utility
Fig. 3.16. The Disk Defragmenter window (Windows 2000)
Fig. 3.17. Defragmenting the selected partition
Fig. 3.18. Defragmentation in progress (Windows 2000)
Fig. 3.19. Defragmentation in progress (Windows XP)
Fig. 3.20. Information appearing after Running ScanDisk

Chapter 4: Compressing the Hard Drive

Fig. 4.1. DriveSpace 3 startup window
Fig. 4.2. The compression properties of the selected drive
Fig. 4.3. Prognosis on the drive's compression
Fig. 4.4. The Create Startup Disk window
Fig. 4.5. Before actually compressing the drive, the DriveSpace program requests a confirmation
Fig. 4.6. The compression procedure in progress
Fig. 4.7. Information on the compression results
Fig. 4.8. Compression properties of the selected drive
Fig. 4.9. The Disk Compression Settings dialog box
Fig. 4.10. Running the Compression Agent program
Fig. 4.11. Setting the compression parameters
Fig. 4.12. The results of using the Compression Agent program
Fig. 4.13. The Folder Options command from the Tools menu
Fig. 4.14. The View tab in the Folder Options window
Fig. 4.15. To enable visual control over compressed and uncompressed files and folders, set the Display compressed files and folders with alternate color checkbox
Fig. 4.16. Selecting the Properties command from the right-click menu
Fig. 4.17. The Properties window
Fig. 4.18. The Advanced Attributes window
Fig. 4.19. Setting the compression attribute
Fig. 4.20. The Properties window displaying the properties of compressed files and folders
Fig. 4.21. The Confirm Attribute Changes window prompts you to apply the attribute change to the selected folder only or to the selected folder and all its contents (subfolders and files)
Fig. 4.22. The Applying Attributes window
Fig. 4.23. Compressing the whole partition or logical disk
Fig. 4.24. The compressed folder properties
Fig. 4.25. The uncompressed folder properties

Chapter 5: Caching Hard and Compact Disks

Fig. 5.1. Caching the hard disk in Windows 95
Fig. 5.2. Caching the CD-ROM in Windows 95

Chapter 6: Optimizing the Video Subsystem

Fig. 6.1. Setting the resolution and palette in Windows 95
Fig. 6.2. Settings for maximum operating speed in Windows 95 (Display)
Fig. 6.3. Settings for maximum operating speed in Windows 95 (System)

Chapter 8: Updating the BIOS

Fig. 8.1. Entering the name of the file that contains the new BIOS program code
Fig. 8.2. BIOS flashing in progress
Fig. 8.3. Test results for computers with different BIOS versions
Fig. 8.4. Test results for computers with different BIOS versions

Chapter 9: Testing, Monitoring, and Diagnostics

Fig. 9.1. Display of data on the configuration and choice of tests in the SysInfo program
Fig. 9.2. Testing with the SysInfo program
Fig. 9.3. Testing with the CheckIt 3.0 program
Fig. 9.4. Testing with the PC-CONFIG program
Fig. 9.5. The WinBench 99 program
Fig. 9.6. Choice of tests in WinBench 99
Fig. 9.7. An example of testing the processor with the WinBench 99 program
Fig. 9.8. The WinCheckIt program
Fig. 9.9. Power Management tools in BIOS Setup
Fig. 9.10. Monitoring two items
Fig. 9.11. Adding items in the System monitoring program
Fig. 9.12. Monitoring four items
Fig. 9.13. An example of device diagnostics
Fig. 9.14. Running the REGEDIT program
Fig. 9.15. The registry editor program
Fig. 9.16. A scheme for PC hardware monitoring
Fig. 9.17. Schemes for connecting semiconductor temperature sensors to the W83782D chip (a — 2N3904 transistor, b — built-in thermal diode of the Pentium III processor)
Fig. 9.18. External temperature sensor for Slot 1 processors
Fig. 9.19. External temperature sensor set within Socket A
Fig. 9.20. Monitoring capabilities are often built-in to the BIOS Setup routine
Fig. 9.21. The Winbond Hardware Doctor Ver 2.10 program
Fig. 9.22. Setting upper and lower limits
Fig. 9.23. Upper temperature limit
Fig. 9.24. Lower fan rotation speed limit
Fig. 9.25. The warning message
Fig. 9.26. The MBM program
Fig. 9.27. A window in the MBM program with modified values

Chapter 10: Windows 9x/NT/2000 Local Area Networks

Fig. 10.1. Coaxial cable and BNC connector
Fig. 10.2. T-connector and terminator (50 ohms)
Fig. 10.3. Connecting the coaxial cable to the network adapter via a T-connector
Fig. 10.4. Connecting the PC to the LAN
Fig. 10.5. Connecting cable pieces using a BNC barrel connector
Fig. 10.6. RJ-45 connector with the twisted pair cable
Fig. 10.7. Connecting the RJ-45 connector to the network adapter
Fig. 10.8. Onstalling the network cards
Fig. 10.9. Installing the network configuration
Fig. 10.10. Organizing access to a logical disk
Fig. 10.11. Setting up access to a logical disk
Fig. 10.12. Sharing a folder
Fig. 10.13. Specifying access type to a folder
Fig. 10.14. Mapping the network drive
Fig. 10.15. Creating a remote access server
Fig. 10.16. Window for setting up access to network resources for remote users
Fig. 10.17. Starting the Users applet in the Control Panel window (Windows 98)
Fig. 10.18. The Enable Multi-user Settings window
Fig. 10.19. The Add User window
Fig. 10.20. The Enter New Password window
Fig. 10.21. The Personalized Items Settings window
Fig. 10.22. The Enable Multi-user Settings window
Fig. 10.23. Starting the Users and Passwords applet from the Control Panel window
Fig. 10.24. The Users and Passwords window
Fig. 10.25. The Add New User window. Entering the user name
Fig. 10.26. The Add New User window. Entering the password
Fig. 10.27. The Users and Passwords window displays the list of users, including the newly created user
Fig. 10.28. Selecting the Properties command from My Network Places right-click menu
Fig. 10.29. The Network and Dial-up Connections window
Fig. 10.30. Selecting the Properties command from the Local Area Connection right-click menu
Fig. 10.31. The Local Area Connection Properties window
Fig. 10.32. Selecting the Protocol option in the Select Network Component Type window
Fig. 10.33. Selecting the protocol to be installed
Fig. 10.34. The Local Area Connection Properties window contains the newly installed NetBEUI Protocol in the list of detected network components
Fig. 10.35. The Local Area Connection Properties window with the list of all installed network components
Fig. 10.36. The Network Identification tab of the System Properties window
Fig. 10.37. Renaming the computer and joining another workgroup in the Identification Changes window
Fig. 10.38. The Network Identification tab of the System Properties window now contains new names
Fig. 10.39. Selecting the Map Network Drive command (Windows 2000)
Fig. 10.40. Mapping the shared network resource (Windows 2000)

Chapter 13: Overclocking the Processor

Fig. 13.1. The Price/Performance ratio for a range of processors
Fig. 13.2. iCOMP 2.0 index for certain processors
Fig. 13.3. Comparison of processors' performance
Fig. 13.4. External view of the Athlon processor
Fig. 13.5. Layout of the resistors on the rear side of the AMD Athlon processor PCB
Fig. 13.6. Layout of the resistors on the front side of the AMD Athlon processor PCB
Fig. 13.7. Resistors for changing the multiplier
Fig. 13.8. Resistors for changing the clock frequency
Fig. 13.9. The resistors for changing the clock frequency
Fig. 13.10. Voltage selection resistors on the AMD Athlon PCB
Fig. 13.11. Connector used for overclocking
Fig. 13.12. Professional plug for connecting an overclocking card to the Athlon technological connector (the general view)
Fig. 13.13. Professional plug for Athlon connector (the bottom view)
Fig. 13.14. Circuitry of the card for overclocking Athlon processors
Fig. 13.15. Device for overclocking Athlon processors
Fig. 13.16. AMD Duron processor
Fig. 13.17. AMD Althlon (Thunderbird) processor
Fig. 13.18. AMD Duron overclocking results
Fig. 13.19. AMD Athlon (Thunderbird) overclocking results
Fig. 13.20. Position of L1 jumpers
Fig. 13.21. Interrupted contacts of the L1 bridges
Fig. 13.22. Restored contacts of the L1 bridges
Fig. 13.23. L1 bridges that don't need to be restored
Fig. 13.24. The results of AMD Duron overclocking
Fig. 13.25. The results of overclocking AMD Athlon (Thunderbird)
Fig. 13.26. The overclocking results of the AMD Duron processor using a combination of overclocking methods
Fig. 13.27. Frequency ID Utility
Fig. 13.28. Data from CPUID
Fig. 13.29. Clock frequency check
Fig. 13.30. Frequency of the processor and the system bus
Fig. 13.31. Warning message
Fig. 13.32. Results of the CPUID program
Fig. 13.33. How information about the processor is stored
Fig. 13.34. Storage format of the processor information for the i386
Fig. 13.35. Athlon marking
Fig. 13.36. CPUID for the Athlon
Fig. 13.37. The amdcpuid program
Fig. 13.38. Celeron SEPP
Fig. 13.39. Celeron PPGA
Fig. 13.40. Three-line marking of the Pentium II
Fig. 13.41. Regular marking of the Pentium II
Fig. 13.42. Label on the Pentium III
Fig. 13.43. Examples of Pentium III processors (FC-PGA and SECC2) marking

Chapter 14: Overclocking Video Adapters and Hard Drives

Fig. 14.1. Test results from 3d WinBench 98/3D Processing
Fig. 14.2. Test results from 3D WinBench 98/3D Scene
Fig. 14.3. Test results from 3D WinBench 98/3D WinMark

Chapter 16: Testing Overclocked Systems

Fig. 16.1. Test results

Chapter 17: Motherboards and Chipsets for Overclocking Modes

Fig. 17.1. Structure and basic elements of Abit BE6-II motherboards
Fig. 17.2. Heatsink and fan installed on the North Bridge chip
Fig. 17.3. The structure and basic elements of the ASUS P3B-F motherboard
Fig. 17.4. The ASUS P3B-F motherboard
Fig. 17.5. The structure and basic elements of the CT-6ATA2
Fig. 17.6. The structure and basic elements of the CT-6ATA4
Fig. 17.7. Structure of a computer with the i440BX AGPset chipset
Fig. 17.8. UltraDMA/66 controller (HighPoint HPT 366) in the architecture of a computer with the i440BX AGP set chipset
Fig. 17.9. The Super I/O controller (Winbond W83977EF) and hardware monitoring (W83782D) in the architecture of computers with the i440BX AGPset chipset
Fig. 17.10. The structure of a computer with the VIA Apollo Pro 133A chipset

Chapter 18: Cooling Devices and Methods

Fig. 18.1. An example of a heatsink for a processor
Fig. 18.2. An example of a fan for a processor
Fig. 18.3. An example of a processor's cooler
Fig. 18.4. The external view of a cooler from Sanyo
Fig. 18.5. The Intel cooler recommended for the Pentium III 700 processor
Fig. 18.6. The TTC-D2T cooler from Titan recommended for AMD Duron and AMD Athlon (Thunderbird) processors
Fig. 18.7. The Chrome Orb cooler from Thermaltake
Fig. 18.8. Example of a cooler for Pentium II/III
Fig. 18.9. Recommended Coolers for Certain Processors
Fig. 18.10. Experimental arrangement for measuring Peltier heat (Cu — copper, Bi — bismuth)
Fig. 18.11. Release of Peltier heat at the contact of n- and p- type semiconductors
Fig. 18.12. Absorption of Peltier heat at the contact of n- and p-type semiconductors
Fig. 18.13. Usage of p- and n-semiconductors in thermoelectric refrigerators
Fig. 18.14. The structure of a Peltier module
Fig. 18.15. External view of a typical Peltier module
Fig. 18.16. Cascaded Peltier modules
Fig. 18.17. An external view of a cooler with a Peltier module
Fig. 18.18. External view of the PAP2X3B cooler
Fig. 18.19. Dialog box of the CpuIdle program
Fig. 18.20. Working process of the CpuIdle program
Fig. 18.21. Temperature values without using the software
Fig. 18.22. Temperature values when using the software
Fig. 18.23. Setting up the working parameters of CpuIdle
Fig. 18.24. CPUmark 99 test results
Fig. 18.25. Setting the indicator parameters for the CpuIdle program
Fig. 18.26. Setting the temperature control parameters

Chapter 19: Examples and Results of Overclocking

Fig. 19.1. Processor test results
Fig. 19.2. Co-processor test results
Fig. 19.3. Hard drive test results
Fig. 19.4. Video system test results
Fig. 19.5. Results of testing a computer with an AMD Am5×86-133 processor
Fig. 19.6. Results of testing a computer with an AMD Am5x86-133 processor
Fig. 19.7. Growth in performance from the data given by the WinCheckIt test program (v2.03)
Fig. 19.8. Growth in performance from the data given by the Xing test (v3.0)
Fig. 19.9. CPUmark99 test results
Fig. 19.10. FPU WinMark test results
Fig. 19.11. HDD/Bus test results
Fig. 19.12. HDD/HE test results
Fig. 19.13. Disk Access Time test results
Fig. 19.14. Disk Transfer Rate test results
Fig. 19.15. 3D Mark test results
Fig. 19.16. CPU 3Dmark test results
Fig. 19.17. Winstone test results
Fig. 19.18. CPU Mark32 test results
Fig. 19.19. FPU Mark test results
Fig. 19.20. Quake2 test results
Fig. 19.21. Winstone test results
Fig. 19.22. CPU Mark32 test results
Fig. 19.23. FPU Mark test results
Fig. 19.24. Test results from Quake2, FPS
Fig. 19.25. Unreal test results, FPS
Fig. 19.26. CPU Mark99 test results
Fig. 19.27. FPU Mark test results
Fig. 19.28. HDD/Bus test results
Fig. 19.29. HDD/HE test results
Fig. 19.30. CPU test results
Fig. 19.31. FPU test results
Fig. 19.32. CPUMark99 test results
Fig. 19.33. FPUMark test results
Fig. 19.34. Quake test results
Fig. 19.35. Quake2 test results
Fig. 19.36. Performance of the processor
Fig. 19.37. Performance of the hard drive
Fig. 19.38. Disk/Playback/HE test results
Fig. 19.39. CPUMark 32 test results
Fig. 19.40. FPUMark test results
Fig. 19.41. CPUMark99 test results
Fig. 19.42. SI Norton Utilities 4.0 test results
Fig. 19.43. Quake 2 test results
Fig. 19.44. Items on the BIOS Setup's SoftMenu III Setup menu
Fig. 19.45. Setting the recommended parameters in SoftMenu III Setup
Fig. 19.46. An example of setting the overclocking parameters in SoftMenu III Setup
Fig. 19.47. Test results
Fig. 19.48. Test results
Fig. 19.49. Items on the BIOS Setup SoftMenu III Setup menu
Fig. 19.50. Setting the recommended parameters in SoftMenu III Setup
Fig. 19.51. An example of setting the overclocking parameters in SoftMenu III Setup
Fig. 19.52. Test results
Fig. 19.53. Test results
Fig. 19.54. An example of setting the overclocking parameters in SoftMenu III Setup
Fig. 19.55. Test results
Fig. 19.56. Test results
Fig. 19.57. SiSoft Sandra CPU test results
Fig. 19.58. CPUmark 99 test results
Fig. 19.59. 3D Mark 2000 test results
Fig. 19.60. Quake 3 test results
Fig. 19.61. Content Creation Winstone 2000 test results
Fig. 19.62. SYSmark 2000 test results
Fig. 19.63. Quake3 (1024 ×768 ×32) test results
Fig. 19.64. Quake3 (640 ×480 ×16) test results
Fig. 19.65. Unreal Tournament (1024x768x32) test results
Fig. 19.66. The Business Winstone 2001 test results
Fig. 19.67. The SYSmark 2000 test results
Fig. 19.68. The 3Dmark 2001 test results
Fig. 19.69. Quake3 1.09, demo2-fastest test results for the AMD Athlon 650
Fig. 19.70. The tested AMD Athlon (Thunderbird) processor
Fig. 19.71. The Abit KT7 motherboard
Fig. 19.72. The Titan TTC-D2T cooler
Fig. 19.73. The solid-state temperature sensor at the motherboard
Fig. 19.74. CPUmark 99 testing results (overclocking by increasing the FSB frequency)
Fig. 19.75. FPU WinMark testing results (overclocking by increasing the FSB frequency)
Fig. 19.76. Intact L1 bridges at the surface of the Athlon processor case
Fig. 19.77. CPUmark 99 testing results (overclocking via multiplier)
Fig. 19.78. FPU WinMark testing results (overclocking via multiplier)
Fig. 19.79. CPUmark 99 testing results (overclocking via the bus and multiplier)
Fig. 19.80. FPU WinMark testing results (overclocking via the bus and multiplier)
Fig. 19.81. CPUmark 99 test results
Fig. 19.82. FPU WinMark test results
Fig. 19.83. The AMD Duron 600 processor
Fig. 19.84. Photo of the Soltek SL-75KV+ motherboard
Fig. 19.85. The Abit KT7 motherboard
Fig. 19.86. The TITAN TTC-D2T cooler
Fig. 19.87. Flexible temperature sensor on the SL-75KV+ motherboard
Fig. 19.88. The solid-state temperature sensor on the Abit KT7 motherboard
Fig. 19.89. DIP switches on the SL-75KV+ motherboard (SW1 is highlighted)
Fig. 19.90. CPUmark 99 testing results (overclocking via the bus, Abit KT7)
Fig. 19.91. FPU WinMark testing results (overclocking via the bus, Abit KT7)
Fig. 19.92. CPUmark 99 testing results (overclocking via the bus, SL-75KV+)
Fig. 19.93. FPU WinMark testing results (overclocking via the bus, SL-75KV+)
Fig. 19.94. Initial state of the L1 bridges at the surface of the AMD Duron processor
Fig. 19.95. The restored L1 bridges at the surface of the AMD Duron processor
Fig. 19.96. DIP switches on the SL-75KV+ motherboard (SW2 highlighted)
Fig. 19.97. CPUmark 99 testing results (overclocking via the multiplier, Abit KT7)
Fig. 19.98. FPU WinMark testing results (overclocking via the multiplier, Abit KT7)
Fig. 19.99. CPUmark 99 testing results (overclocking via the multiplier, SL-75KV+)
Fig. 19.100. FPU WinMark testing results (overclocking via the multiplier, SL-75KV+)
Fig. 19.101. CPUmark 99 testing results (overclocking using both the bus and the multiplier, SL-75KV+)
Fig. 19.102. FPU WinMark testing results (overclocking via the bus and the multiplier, SL-75KV+)
Fig. 19.103. CPUmark 99 testing results (overclocking via the bus and the multiplier, Abit KT7)
Fig. 19.104. FPU WinMark testing results (overclocking both the bus and the multiplier, Abit KT7)
Previous Section
Index: [SYMBOL][A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K][L][M][N][O][P][Q][R][S][T][U][V][W][X]


     Main Menu
Table of Contents
BackCover
PC Overclocking, Optimization, & Tuning, Second Edition
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: BIOS Setup 9
Chapter 3: Optimizing Hard Drives
Chapter 4: Compressing the Hard Drive
Chapter 5: Caching Hard and Compact Disks
Chapter 6: Optimizing the Video Subsystem
Chapter 7: Optimizing RAM
Chapter 8: Updating the BIOS
Chapter 9: Testing, Monitoring, and Diagnostics
Chapter 10: Windows 9x/NT/2000 Local Area Networks
Chapter 11: Overclocking Modes
Chapter 12: Requiements for Overclocked Elements
Chapter 13: Overclocking the Processor
Chapter 14: Overclocking Video Adapters and Hard Drives
Chapter 15: Overclockings: Step-by-Step
Chapter 16: Testing Overclocked Systems
Chapter 17: Motherboards and Chipsets for Overclocking Modes
Chapter 18: Cooling Devices and Methods
Chapter 19: Examples and Results of Overclocking
Chapter 20: Web Addresses
Index
List of Figures


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