PC Hardware in a Nutshell, 3nd Edition Free Open Book

PC Hardware in a Nutshell, 3nd Edition

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15.5 Configuring Video under Linux

The setup utility in most recent Linux distributions automatically probes and configures the video adapter and display. Setup prompts you to confirm the hardware it detects and to choose display settings such as resolution and color depth. To reconfigure video settings under Linux, log on as root and run Xconfigurator or whatever equivalent utility your distribution provides. For example, Red Hat Linux 9 uses redhat-config-xfree86.

The Red Hat utility allows you to change resolution or color depth using the Display page of Display Settings, shown in Figure 15-4. Other GUI configuration utilities, such as the Mandrake Control Center, provide similar options. These GUI utilities are simply frontends. Each of them writes the necessary configuration information to the file /etc/X11/XF86Config, which you can edit manually if you are certain you know what you are doing. After changing settings, you must log out and then log back in to restart the X server before the changes take effect.

Figure 15-4. The Display page of Display Settings, where you configure resolution and color depth
figs/pcn3_1504.gif

The Advanced page of Display Settings, shown in Figure 15-5, allows you to configure the display type and video adapter type. If the video adapter and driver support 3D acceleration, the Enable Hardware 3D Acceleration checkbox appears and is enabled by default. If you run 3D applications, leave that checkbox enabled. If you run only 2D applications and experience video problems, disabling this checkbox may help.

Figure 15-5. The Advanced page of Display Settings, where you configure display and video adapter settings
figs/pcn3_1505.gif
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         Main Menu
    Main Page
    Table of content
    Dedication
    Copyright
    Foreword
    Preface
    Chapter 1. Fundamentals
    Chapter 2. Working on PCs
    Chapter 3. Motherboards
    Chapter 4. Processors
    Chapter 5. Memory
    Chapter 6. Floppy Disk Drives
    Chapter 7. High-Capacity Floppy Disk Drives
    Chapter 8. Removable Hard Disk Drives
    Chapter 9. Tape Drives
    Chapter 10. CD-ROM Drives
    Chapter 11. CD Writers
    Chapter 12. DVD Drives
    Chapter 13. Hard Disk Interfaces
    Chapter 14. Hard Disk Drives
    Chapter 15. Video Adapters
    15.1 Video Adapter Characteristics
    15.2 Choosing a Video Adapter
    15.3 Installing a Video Adapter
    15.4 Configuring Video Under Windows 98/Me/2000/XP
    15.5 Configuring Video under Linux
    15.6 Troubleshooting Video Adapter Problems
    15.7 Our Picks
    Chapter 16. Displays
    Chapter 17. Sound Adapters
    Chapter 18. Speakers and Headphones
    Chapter 19. Keyboards
    Chapter 20. Mice and Trackballs
    Chapter 21. Game Controllers
    Chapter 22. Serial Communications
    Chapter 23. Parallel Communications
    Chapter 24. USB Communications
    Chapter 25. Cases
    Chapter 26. Power Supplies
    Chapter 27. Backup Power Supplies
    Chapter 28. Building a PC
    Colophon
    Index


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