PC Hardware in a Nutshell, 2nd Edition Free Open Book

PC Hardware in a Nutshell, 2nd Edition

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6.7 Salvaging Diskette Data

If a diskette is physically damaged, you may be able to salvage the data by removing the actual diskette medium from its protective sheath. For a 5.25" diskette, take the following steps, which we've used successfully more than once:

  1. Use a razor blade or sharp knife to carefully trim about 1/8" (3 mm) from the bottom edge of the protective sheath of another diskette that you don't care about. The bottom edge is that nearest the drive door when the diskette is inserted into the drive.

  2. Gently squeeze the two edges adjoining the trimmed edge toward the center to open a gap in the trimmed edge. Grasp the plastic medium and gently slide it out of the sheath, leaving the Tyvek inner liner in place. Discard the medium and save the sheath.

  3. Repeat the first step on the damaged diskette, and then remove the medium, touching it as little as possible. Put your finger in the central hub hole and gently press the medium towards the trimmed edge. If you must grasp the medium itself, do so only at the very edge. Be very careful not to bend or deform the medium while you are extracting it.

  4. Gently slide the medium from the damaged diskette into the new sheath that you previously prepared, making sure that the medium is right-side up, fully inserted, and that the hub hole in the medium is centered in the hub hole on the sheath. Rotate the medium gently by using your finger in the hub hole to ensure that it turns easily.

  5. Insert the patched diskette into the drive and attempt to access it. It's not necessary to tape or otherwise secure the trimmed edge. If you can access some or all of the data on the patched diskette, immediately copy it elsewhere and then discard the diskette.

Salvaging data from a 3.5" diskette is usually impossible. Any damage that renders the hard plastic shell unusable normally also destroys the medium that it contains. However, if recovering the data is critical, you can attempt the following process, which we've had much less luck with:

  1. Locate a 3.5" diskette of the same type (DD, HD, or ED) as the damaged diskette that you are willing to destroy. Using a nail file or small screwdriver, gently pry the sliding metal shutter off the diskette and discard the shutter.

  2. Gently pry open the shell. Remove and discard the medium, leaving the two Tyvek inner liners in place. Place the shell aside.

  3. Repeat the first step on the damaged diskette, and then remove the medium, touching it as little as possible. If the medium is visibly damaged, as it probably will be, continuing is likely to be useless. However, we did once succeed in recovering some files from a medium that appeared to be severely damaged, so it may be worth the effort.

  4. Place the medium from the damaged diskette into the new shell you prepared, making sure to orient the medium as it was in the original diskette, and snap the shell closed. Use your fingertip to make sure that the medium turns freely within the shell. Insert the repaired diskette into the drive (you need not replace the shutter first) and attempt to read the diskette.

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         Main Menu
    PC Hardware in a Nutshell, 2nd Edition
    Table of Contents
    Copyright
    Dedication
    Foreword
    Preface
    Chapter 1. Fundamentals
    Chapter 2. Working on PCs
    Chapter 3. Motherboards
    Chapter 4. Processors
    Chapter 5. Memory
    Chapter 6. Floppy Disk Drives
    Section 6.1. Diskette Types and Formats
    Section 6.2. Drive Types
    Section 6.3. FDD Interface and Cabling
    Section 6.4. Installing a Floppy Disk Drive
    Section 6.5. Working with FDDs
    Section 6.6. Working with Obsolete Diskette Formats
    Section 6.7. Salvaging Diskette Data
    Section 6.8. Our Picks
    Chapter 7. High-Capacity Floppy Disk Drives
    Chapter 8. Removable Hard Disk Drives
    Chapter 9. Tape Drives
    Chapter 10. CD-ROM Drives
    Chapter 11. CD-R and CD-RW Drives
    Chapter 12. DVD Drives
    Chapter 13. Hard Disk Interfaces
    Chapter 14. Hard Disk Drives
    Chapter 15. Video Adapters
    Chapter 16. Displays
    Chapter 17. Sound Adapters
    Chapter 18. Speakers and Headphones
    Chapter 19. Keyboards
    Chapter 20. Mice and Trackballs
    Chapter 21. Game Controllers
    Chapter 22. Serial Communications
    Chapter 23. Parallel Communications
    Chapter 24. USB Communications
    Chapter 25. Cases
    Chapter 26. Power Supplies
    Chapter 27. Backup Power Supplies
    Chapter 28. Building a PC
    Colophon
    Index


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