MySQL Cookbook Free Open Book

MySQL Cookbook

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1.31 Creating mysql Scripts from Previously Executed Queries

1.31.1 Problem

You want to reuse queries that were issued during an earlier mysql session.

1.31.2 Solution

Use a tee file from the earlier session, or look in mysql's statement history file.

1.31.3 Discussion

One way to create a batch file is to enter your queries into the file from scratch with a text editor and hope that you don't make any mistakes while typing them. But it's often easier to use queries that you've already verified as correct. How? First, try out the queries "by hand" using mysql in interactive mode to make sure they work properly. Then, extract the queries from a record of your session to create the batch file. Two sources of information are particularly useful for creating SQL scripts:

  • You can record all or parts of a mysql session by using the --tee command-line option or the \T command from within mysql. (See Recipe 1.30 for more information.)

  • Under Unix, a second option is to use your history file. mysql maintains a record of your queries, which it stores in the file .mysql_history in your home directory.

A tee file session log has more context because it contains both query input and output, not just the text of the queries. This additional information can make it easier to locate the parts of the session you want. (Of course, you must also remove the extra stuff to create a batch file from the tee file.) Conversely, the history file is more concise. It contains only of the queries you issue, so there are fewer extraneous lines to delete to obtain the queries you want. Choose whichever source of information best suits your needs.

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         Main Menu
    Main Page
    Table of content
    Copyright
    Preface
    Chapter 1. Using the mysql Client Program
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Setting Up a MySQL User Account
    1.3 Creating a Database and a Sample Table
    1.4 Starting and Terminating mysql
    1.5 Specifying Connection Parameters by Using Option Files
    1.6 Protecting Option Files
    1.7 Mixing Command-Line and Option File Parameters
    1.8 What to Do if mysql Cannot Be Found
    1.9 Setting Environment Variables
    1.10 Issuing Queries
    1.11 Selecting a Database
    1.12 Canceling a Partially Entered Query
    1.13 Repeating and Editing Queries
    1.14 Using Auto-Completion for Database and Table Names
    1.15 Using SQL Variables in Queries
    1.16 Telling mysql to Read Queries from a File
    1.17 Telling mysql to Read Queries from Other Programs
    1.18 Specifying Queries on the Command Line
    1.19 Using Copy and Paste as a mysql Input Source
    1.20 Preventing Query Output from Scrolling off the Screen
    1.21 Sending Query Output to a File or to a Program
    1.22 Selecting Tabular or Tab-Delimited Query Output Format
    1.23 Specifying Arbitrary Output Column Delimiters
    1.24 Producing HTML Output
    1.25 Producing XML Output
    1.26 Suppressing Column Headings in Query Output
    1.27 Numbering Query Output Lines
    1.28 Making Long Output Lines More Readable
    1.29 Controlling mysql's Verbosity Level
    1.30 Logging Interactive mysql Sessions
    1.31 Creating mysql Scripts from Previously Executed Queries
    1.32 Using mysql as a Calculator
    1.33 Using mysql in Shell Scripts
    Chapter 2. Writing MySQL-Based Programs
    Chapter 3. Record Selection Techniques
    Chapter 4. Working with Strings
    Chapter 5. Working with Dates and Times
    Chapter 6. Sorting Query Results
    Chapter 7. Generating Summaries
    Chapter 8. Modifying Tables with ALTER TABLE
    Chapter 9. Obtaining and Using Metadata
    Chapter 10. Importing and Exporting Data
    Chapter 11. Generating and Using Sequences
    Chapter 12. Using Multiple Tables
    Chapter 13. Statistical Techniques
    Chapter 14. Handling Duplicates
    Chapter 15. Performing Transactions
    Chapter 16. Introduction to MySQL on the Web
    Chapter 17. Incorporating Query Resultsinto Web Pages
    Chapter 18. Processing Web Input with MySQL
    Chapter 19. Using MySQL-Based Web Session Management
    Appendix A. Obtaining MySQL Software
    Appendix B. JSP and Tomcat Primer
    Appendix C. References
    Colophone
    Index


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