MySQL Cookbook Free Open Book

MySQL Cookbook

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9.12 Testing Whether a Database Exists

9.12.1 Problem

You want to know whether a database exists.

9.12.2 Solution

Use SHOW DATABASES to see if the table is listed.

9.12.3 Discussion

SHOW DATABASES can be used to determine whether a database exists if you add a LIKE clause that matches the database name:

SHOW DATABASES LIKE 'db_name';

The following Perl function shows how to do this:

sub database_exists
{
my ($dbh, $db_name) = @_;

    $db_name =~ s/([%_])/\\$1/g;    # escape any special characters
    return ($dbh->selectrow_array ("SHOW DATABASES LIKE '$db_name'"));
}

The function returns false if the database exists but the server was started with the --skip-show-database option and you don't have MySQL root user privileges.

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         Main Menu
    Main Page
    Table of content
    Copyright
    Preface
    Chapter 1. Using the mysql Client Program
    Chapter 2. Writing MySQL-Based Programs
    Chapter 3. Record Selection Techniques
    Chapter 4. Working with Strings
    Chapter 5. Working with Dates and Times
    Chapter 6. Sorting Query Results
    Chapter 7. Generating Summaries
    Chapter 8. Modifying Tables with ALTER TABLE
    Chapter 9. Obtaining and Using Metadata
    9.1 Introduction
    9.2 Obtaining the Number of Rows Affected by a Query
    9.3 Obtaining Result Set Metadata
    9.4 Determining Presence or Absence of a Result Set
    9.5 Formatting Query Results for Display
    9.6 Getting Table Structure Information
    9.7 Getting ENUM and SET Column Information
    9.8 Database-Independent Methods of Obtaining Table Information
    9.9 Applying Table Structure Information
    9.10 Listing Tables and Databases
    9.11 Testing Whether a Table Exists
    9.12 Testing Whether a Database Exists
    9.13 Getting Server Metadata
    9.14 Writing Applications That Adapt to the MySQL Server Version
    9.15 Determining the Current Database
    9.16 Determining the Current MySQL User
    9.17 Monitoring the MySQL Server
    9.18 Determining Which Table Types the Server Supports
    Chapter 10. Importing and Exporting Data
    Chapter 11. Generating and Using Sequences
    Chapter 12. Using Multiple Tables
    Chapter 13. Statistical Techniques
    Chapter 14. Handling Duplicates
    Chapter 15. Performing Transactions
    Chapter 16. Introduction to MySQL on the Web
    Chapter 17. Incorporating Query Resultsinto Web Pages
    Chapter 18. Processing Web Input with MySQL
    Chapter 19. Using MySQL-Based Web Session Management
    Appendix A. Obtaining MySQL Software
    Appendix B. JSP and Tomcat Primer
    Appendix C. References
    Colophone
    Index


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